Книга Премудрости Соломона, Глава 3, стих 1. Толкования стиха

GOD NEVER FORGETS A JUST PERSON. AUGUSTINE: To say that God remembers is to say that he acts. Conversely, to say that he forgets is to say that he does not act: not because there is forgetfulness in God (given that he never changes) or remembrance (given that he never forgets). For those, then, who did not know what they were doing, “I have become like a man without support,” when I was “free among the dead.” And for those who did not know what they were doing, I have become “like the slain who sleep in the grave. And they are cast away from your hand.” That is, when they reduced me to such a condition, “they were cast away from your hand.” They thought I was a man without support; rather, it was they who were without the support of your hand. In fact, as it says in another psalm, “they dug a ditch before me, but they fell in it themselves.” I think that the words “and I have been cast away from your hand” are best interpreted in this way, rather than referring to those who sleep in the grave, whom God does not remember. In fact, there are some righteous people among these latter, of whom it is true that he has not remembered them yet, so as to raise them. Nevertheless, of these it is also said, “The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God.” That is, they enjoy the support of the Most High, and they dwell in the protection of the God of heaven. As for the others, however, they were cast away from the hand of God, since they thought that the Lord Jesus Christ was rejected by his hand, so much so that they could number him among the evildoers and kill him. EXPOSITIONS OF THE PSALMS 87.5.

THE SAINTS ARE WITH GOD. AUGUSTINE: Where do we think these saints are? In a place where they are doing well. What more do you want? You do not know the place, but consider what it truly is. Wherever they are, they are with God. “The souls of the righteous are in the hands of God; no torment will touch them.” They passed through torments to reach the place without torment. Through narrowness and constriction they reached the place of freedom. Therefore, those who are heading toward such a homeland should not be dismayed if the way is difficult. SERMON 298.3.3.

GOD RECEIVED MARY’S SOUL. JOHN OF DAMASCUS: The Word of God, who out of mercy condescended to become her son, serves with his sovereign hands this most holy and most divine woman as is fitting toward a mother and receives her holy soul. What a good legislator! Not being subject to the law, he keeps the law that he decreed. It is he, in fact, who established the duty of children toward their parents. “Honor,” he says, “your father and your mother.” I believe this is a truth that is obvious to anyone who is at least a little familiar with the divine revelation of sacred Scripture. If, as sacred Scripture says, “the souls of the righteous are in the hands of the Lord,” how much more should she not entrust her soul to her Son and her God? HOMILY ON THE DORMITION 1.4.

THE MARTYRS’ RELICS. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM: The good God, showing his great and varied providence, not only ordained all of creation, unfolded the heavens, spread the seas, enkindled the sun, caused the moon to shine, gave the earth to be inhabited and offered all the resources of the earth for food and for the sustenance of our bodies, but he also gave us the relics of the holy martyrs. After taking their souls (“The souls of the righteous,” it says, “are in the hand of God”), he left us their bodies in the meantime as an exhortation and a comfort, so that, drawing near to the graves of these saints, we might be moved to zeal and to imitation and that seeing them we might keep the memory of their good works and of the rewards associated with them. BAPTISMAL INSTRUCTIONS 7.1.

Тоже, что кажется для других смертию праведника, есть ни что иное, как временное испытание, искушение, которое будет сопровождаться безсмертною славою и вечным  блаженством с Господом.

GOD’S POWER IS ALWAYS WITH THE JUST. CASSIODORUS: “My life is always in your hands, but I do not forget your law.” Because the soul of the righteous is persecuted by the wickedness of thieves, who want to seduce it with various traps, it very wisely says that it is placed “in the hands” of God. No violence of its adversaries can reach there, as it says, “The souls of the righteous are in the hands of God, and no fatal torment will touch them.” And also, “My sheep listen to my voice,” and a little later, “No one will steal them from my hand.” He added “ever,” so that it would be understood that at no time is the soul left to the mercy of its foes. When it then says “in the hands,” it means that God acts with power, since he keeps safe those who show themselves to have acted according to his judgments. Why then does he say that his soul is placed “in the hands” of the Lord? Because his law is not taught to someone who forgets. Therefore, we are under his protection if we do not stray in anything from the saving precepts. This is what is asked of us at all times and what we are commanded in particular here: to return to the law, and not to stray from the law. EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 118.109.

Где теперь души усопших в вере, совершенных и несовершенных? В каком состоянии? Далеко ли оне? – Сообразно с тем, к чему приготовили себя в земной жизни, оне, по слову Божию, «в руце Божией» (Прем. 3:1), – «на лоне... Авраама» (Лк. 16:23), – "в покое» (Прем. 4:7), – а иные, не умиротворенные, и в «сетовании», как некогда предвещал себе Иаков: «сниду к сыну моему сетуя во ад» (Быт. 37:35). Не говорим о подобных богачу евангельской притчи, который жил и умер без веры и добродетели, и потому низвержен в глубину ада, откуда не доступны ни обители небесные, ни святыня сего видимого мира. В рукописи автора эти слова вписаны после.  Предание и опыты показывают, что души усопших, хотя разрешены от уз плоти, однако, и по разлучении от нее, по особенному устроению Провидения, а иные, может быть, и по влечению навыка и воспоминаний земных, являются нередко в местах пребывания своего на земли, и в близости к телам, В рукописи автора вместо сих слов прежде стояло: «не совсем отчуждены и от оставленных ими тел».  с которыми проходили временную жизнь, и которые приимут паки для жизни вечной. Ибо каким образом чудодействуют, и особенно каким образом на душевное состояние благотворно действуют мощи Святых, если не благодатною В рукописи автора сначала сих слов не было.  силою душ Святых, чрез оные проявляемою? Вспомним происшествие, бывшее с Святителем Спиридоном Тримифунтским, когда ему нужно было узнать от усопшей дочери его, где скрыто вверенное ей сокровище, неоткрытое прежде кончины ее. Он пришел на ее могилу, спросил усопшую, и она услышала, и произнесла желаемый ответ. Почему же и нам не позволить себе утешительной мысли, что души почивающих близ храма сего, по крайней мере некоторые, непосредственно услышат глас здешних славословий и молитвословий, ощутят духовное благоухание тайнодействий, и получат или приращение своего «покоя», или облегчение своего «сетования"?