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Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
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Проповеди 50 (100).4, Cl.0284.100, PL 38, 604.45.Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Later, the apostolic band, the survivors from among them, “came to know and acknowledge him.” They were rightly appointed from the multitude, and the word from the mouth of the prophet makes mention of them, saying: If the Lord of Hosts had not left us a few surviving offspring, we would have become like Sodom and been made similar to Gomorrah. For it would be absurd to suppose that the apostles were called an impious seed; thus they are not the aforementioned “evil offspring, lawless sons.”
By the divine Spirit, therefore, the prophets foresaw this consolation for the people in the face of the destruction of the entire nation and went on to say: If the Lord of Hosts had not left us offspring, we would have become like Sodom and made similar to Gomorrah.
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Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
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Творения блаженного Иеронима Стридонского. Часть 7. Киев, 1882. С. 18-19. (Библиотека творений св. отцов и учителей Церкви западных, издаваемые при Киевской Духовной Академии, Кн. 13.)Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
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Гомилии на Послание к Римлянам 16.10, TLG 2062.155, 60.562.55 - 563.1.Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
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Беседа с Трифоном иудеем 140.3.2, TLG 0645.003,140.2.4-3.3.Источник
Апология 53.6, TLG 0645.001, 53.6.1-7.Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Господь Саваоф. Иегова Саваоф. Объяснение имени Иегова см. в ком. к Быт. 2:4. Саваоф - военачальник, вождь боевых сил. Смысл двух слов в одном имени выражает руководящую роль Бога в мире ("Господь сил, Он - Царь славы", Пс. 23:10). В Писании это имя Божие открывалось Израилю, когда народ оказывался в стесненных обстоятельствах. Оно не встречается ни в Пятикнижии, ни в книгах Иисуса Иавина или Судей, изредка упоминается в псалмах. Однако Иеремия, предвещая наказание, употребляет это имя около восьмидесяти раз; Захария в четырнадцати главах призывает имя "Господа сил" более пятидесяти раз. Под "силами" подразумеваются силы небесные (главным образом ангелы, но не только они, а все, находящееся в подчинении у Бога и в Его власти).
остатка. Господь, храня верность Своим обещаниям, продолжает осуществлять замысел об искуплении всего человечества (Рим. 9:29). Учение Исайи об остатке Израиля, призыв стать частью этого остатка и надежда, которая дается остатку, красной нитью проходят через всю книгу (Ис. 1:27; Ис. 4:2, 3).
Содом... Гоморре. Народ Божий уподобился развращенным жителям Ханаана, города которого были разрушены (Ис. 1:10; Быт. 18:20, 21; Быт. 19:24, 25). Содом и Гоморра символизируют царства этого мира, над которыми нависла угроза Божиего суда (Ис. 3:9; Ис. 13:19; Лк. 17:28, 29; Рим. 9:29; 2 Пет. 2:6-10; Иуд. 1:7; Откр. 11:8).
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
And if the Lord of Sabaoth had not left us a seed. This would be that of which God says to Abraham: "For to you I will give it and to your seed." For as He spoke of one, who is Christ, who prevented them from suffering the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah. For all the others, as he said, are lawless sons, and a people full of sins; of whom the seed would not be; who, though deserving to suffer the fate of Sodom, were prevented by His own presence. And after the audacity against Christ, the remnant according to the election of grace was saved. But the rest were hardened, who also were delivered over to destruction; concerning whom Amos says from God: "I have overthrown you, as the Lord overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah," signifying the final destruction. The seed should also be understood as the apostolic choir, not as the seed of the impious, but rather as belonging to the prophets, who, having despaired of the whole nation, received consolation, being enlightened concerning the seed that would appear from them, which, having become like leaven among the nations, drew all to its own likeness, so that they too might be called Israel and the people of the Lord, and a hidden Jew, and an heir of the spiritual promises. And if they had not become agents of all piety, and through them churches had not been established everywhere (the temple among the Jews having been destroyed), to what should these have been compared, if not to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, of which nothing is left? Sodom is interpreted as turning away, and Gomorrah as sedition. All of us, therefore, he says, were disposed to turn away from God, and having abandoned spiritual peace, to be filled with war and sedition, which things wickedness and the passions produce. But now the peace which surpasses all understanding has shone upon all through the flesh; and this the disciples of Christ proclaimed as good news to all, so that the Church, offering thanks for the benefit, sings with all praise, If the Lord had not left us a seed. Nevertheless, there will also be a recalling of the Israelites in later times, even if at the beginning there was only a remnant. And a prophetic word has shown this, saying, "For the sons of Israel shall sit for many days without a king, and without a ruler, and without a sacrifice, and without an altar, and without a priesthood, and without manifestations. And after these things the sons of Israel shall return, and shall seek the Lord their God, and David their king." And elsewhere: "I will not act according to the anger of my wrath, I will not allow Ephraim to be blotted out." This was also shown to us in another way. For the people of old disobeyed, concerning whom he says, as "I swore in my wrath, they shall not enter into my rest," but Caleb and Joshua 1841 entered in with the new people, being a type of the remnant of Israel, saved through obedience and faith in Christ, having crossed the holy Jordan with us, and being destined to inherit the kingdom of heaven.
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Извлечение из разных толкований пророка Исаии, собранное Прокопием Газским, христианским мудрецом. Глава 1Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 1: 9-9
And if the Lord of Sabaoth had not left us a seed, we would have become as Sodom, and we would have been made like Gomorrah. When God gave Sodom and Gomorrah over to fire, none of the inhabitants was saved; but only Lot did not share in the destruction, having no kinship with them. But from Israel many myriads were saved, when the Roman generals and emperors campaigned against them and burned the cities and speared most of the inhabitants, and enslaved those who were left. For the Lord foretold to the holy apostles and to those who believed through them the things that would happen and instructed them to obtain salvation by flight: "For when," he says, "you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, know that its desolation has drawn near," and again: "Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let the one on the housetop not go down |97 b| to take the things out of his house." Those, therefore, who had believed in the Lord enjoyed salvation through faith; and that seed, through which God promised the blessing to the nations, He did not allow the memory of the Jews to be wiped out in a way similar to Sodom and Gomorrah.
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Толкование на пророка Исаию, книга первая