Плач Иеремии, Глава 2, стих 1. Толкования стиха

THE CHURCH UNDER A CLOUD OF STRIFE. EUSEBIUS OF CAESAREA: No envy hindered the progress of these affairs that advanced gradually and grew and increased day by day. Nor could any evil demon slander them or hinder them through human counsels, so long as the divine and heavenly hand watched over and guarded his people as worthy.

But on account of the abundant freedom, we fell into laxity and sloth. We envied and reviled each other and were almost, as it were, taking up arms against one another. Rulers assailed rulers with words like spears, and people forming parties against people and monstrous hypocrisy and dissimulation rising to the greatest height of wickedness, the divine judgment with forbearance, as is its pleasure, while the multitudes yet continued to assemble, gently and moderately harassed the episcopacy.

This persecution began with the brothers in the army. But as if without sensibility, we were not eager to make the Deity favorable and propitious; and some, like atheists, thought that our affairs were unheeded and ungoverned; and thus we added one wickedness to another. And those esteemed our shepherds, casting aside the bond of piety, were excited to conflicts with one another and did nothing else than heap up fights and threats and jealousy and enmity and hatred toward each other, like tyrants eagerly endeavoring to assert their power. Then, truly, according to the word of Jeremiah, “The Lord in his wrath darkened the daughter of Zion, and cast down the glory of Israel from heaven to earth and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger. The Lord also overwhelmed all the beautiful things of Israel and threw down all his strongholds.”

And according to what was foretold in the Psalms, “He has made void the covenant of his servant, and profaned his sanctuary to the earth—in the destruction of the churches—and has thrown down all his strongholds and has made his fortresses cowardice. All that pass by have plundered the multitude of the people; and he has also become a reproach to his neighbors. For he has exalted the right hand of his enemies, and has turned back the help of his sword and has not taken his part in the war. But he has deprived him of purification and has cast his throne to the ground. He has shortened the days of his time, and besides all, has poured out shame on him.”

All these things were fulfilled in us when we saw with our own eyes the houses of prayer thrown down to the very foundations. We saw the divine and sacred Scriptures committed to the flames in the midst of the marketplaces and the shepherds of the churches basely hidden here and there, and some of them were captured ignominiously and mocked by their enemies. When also, according to another prophetic word, “Contempt was poured out on rulers, and he caused them to wander in an untrodden and pathless way.” ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY 8.1.6-8.2.1.

Вторая песнь – разрушение Иерусалима – более подробно изображает катастрофу столицы. Укрепления его разрушены, чертоги в развалинах. Господь в гневе Своем отверг царя и священника и не пощадил даже самого храма – рукою врагов разрушен Дом Божий. Плач и стоны оглашают улицы. Глаза истощились от слез при виде, как грудные дети умирают на руках матерей от голода. Но еще тяжелее видеть духовное оскудение народа. Пророки не получают откровений от Бога и некому учить народ. Так Господь наказывает Свой народ и его пророков за многие грехи их, за то, что первые не следовали закону Божию, а вторые не обличали грех и успокаивали народ ложными пророчествами.