Книга пророка Иеремии, Глава 31, стих 33. Толкования стиха
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Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
THE BEAUTY OF THE NEW COVENANT. AUGUSTINE: Isn’t the finger of God to be understood as being the Holy Spirit? Read the gospel, and see that where one Evangelist has the Lord saying, “If I with the Spirit of God cast out demons,” another says, “If I with the finger of God cast out demons.” So if that law too was written by the finger of God, that is by the Spirit of God, the Spirit by which Pharaoh’s magicians were defeated, so they said, “This is the finger of God.” So if that law too, indeed because that law too was composed by the Spirit of God, that is, by the finger of God, why can it not be said of it, “For the law of the Spirit of life in Jesus Christ has delivered you from the law of sin and death”? . . . So, the “law of the Spirit of life,” written on the heart, not on stone, in Christ Jesus, in whose person was celebrated the ultimately real and genuine Passover “has delivered you from the law of sin and death.” SERMON 155.3, 6.
GOD IS THE GOOD REWARD FOR THE FAITHFUL. AUGUSTINE: What are you asking about, you see, is what special thing God is keeping for the good, if he generously bestows so many things on both good and bad. When I said, “What eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor has it come up into the heart of people,” there is no lack of people to say, “Can you think what it is?” Here is what it is that God is keeping for the good alone, though it is he who has made them good. Here is what it is. Our reward has been very briefly defined by the prophet: I will be their God, and they shall be my people. I will be their God. He has promised us himself as our reward. SERMON 331.4.
GOD IS OUR HAPPINESS. AUGUSTINE: God is the reward, in him the end, in him the perfection of happiness, in him the sum of the blessed and eternal life. For after saying, “I will be their God, and they shall be my people,” he at once adds, “And they shall no more teach everyone his neighbor, and everyone his brother, saying, Know the Lord; for they shall all know me, from the least to the greatest of them.” ON THE SPIRIT AND THE LETTER 39.
GOD IS JERUSALEM’S REWARD. AUGUSTINE: Here, God is Jerusalem’s reward. Its highest—its entire—good is to possess him and to be possessed by him. CITY OF GOD 17.3.
WE ALL LOOK FORWARD TO GOD TEACHING US. AUGUSTINE: I have acted thus, not as a finished master but as one needing to be perfected with his pupils, excellent lady, daughter deservedly honored and cherished in Christ. Indeed, even in the subjects that, one way or another, I know, I am more anxious for you to be learned than to be in need of my learning, for we ought not to desire the ignorance of others in order to teach what we know. It surely is much better for all of us to be ready to be taught of God what will certainly be perfected in that country on high when the promise will be fulfilled in us, that a person shall not say to his neighbor, “Know the Lord, for all shall know him,” as it is written, “from the least of them even to the greatest.” LETTER 266.
THE CREED IS TO BE LEARNED BY HEART. AUGUSTINE: You should not write the creed out in any way, but, so as to hold the exact words of the creed, learn it by listening. Not even when you have learned it should you write it down, but, rather, always hold it and cherish it in your memory. For whatever you will hear in the creed is contained in the inspired books of the Holy Scriptures. The fact that it is not permitted to write down what has been thus collected and reduced to a definite form comes about in memory of the promise of God in which, predicting a New Testament, he said in the words of the prophet: “This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord, by setting my law in their minds, I will write it also in their hearts.” SERMON 212.2.
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Источник
Владимир Зелинский прот. Будьте, как дети. Теофания детства. Евангелие для народа ребенка. Почему так важны для нас слова Христа о детяхТолкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
SALVATION FROM THE JEWS. JEROME: When Israel was led out of the land of Egypt, God was intimate only with that people, such that it could be said that he took them by the hand and made a covenant with them, which they then violated and were therefore neglected by the Lord. Now, however, it is promised in the gospel that after the cross, resurrection and ascension, the covenant will be written not on stone tablets but on tablets of embodied hearts, since the testament of the Lord was to be written on the minds of believers, he being God dwelling in them and they a people in him, so that they would never again seek Jewish teachers and traditions and human commandments but would be taught instead by the Holy Spirit, provided that they are worthy to hear: “You are God’s temple, and the Spirit of God dwells in you.” But “the Spirit blows where he wills” and has various graces and is himself the possession of the knowledge of the God of all virtue. “And I will forgive their iniquities, and I will not remember their sins any more,” he says. From this, it is clear, according to the proper knowledge of the reading above, that this must be understood of the Savior’s first coming, when both the people of Israel and Judah were joined together. Should anyone worry, however, about why it says “I will make a new covenant—or testament—with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, not like the covenant that I made with your ancestors,” he should first understand that the church of Christ came to everyone from the Jews and, moreover, that the Lord Savior said, “I came only for the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 6.26.5-8.
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Пророк говорит о временах Новаго Завета. Что будет совершаться постепенно, пророк представляет как бы совершившимся вдруг. “—как будто разом, на самом же деле познание происходит постепенно. Семя слова Божия в различных душах имеет различный всход: Мф. 13:3-23 (притча о сеятеле). Начатый Христом посев продолжают апостолы и их преемники: Мф. 10:1-5; Лк. 10:1-3; Деян. 20:28. Люди не поставленные (не рукоположенные) не должны браться задело пастырства: Рим. 15; 1 Кор. 12:30; 2 Пет. 3:16; 2 Кор. 2:17.
Источник
Краткий толкователь мест Священного Писания, извращаемых инакомыслящими с православной церковью. Изд. 3-е. Составил и издал диак. И. Смолин. С-Пб: 1912. С. 284Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
THE LOVE FOR NEIGHBOR. CYRIL OF ALEXANDRIA: It was probable, however, that the holy apostles would perhaps think these things difficult to put into practice. Therefore he who knows all things takes the natural law of self-love as the arbiter of what any one would wish to obtain from another. Treat others, he says, such as you wish them to treat you. If you would have them harsh and unfeeling, fierce and wrathful, revengeful and ill-disposed, treat them this way. But if, on the contrary, you would have them kind and forgiving, do not think it a thing intolerable to be so yourselves. And in the case of those so disposed, the law is perhaps unnecessary, because God writes on our hearts the knowledge of his will. “For in those days,” says the Lord, “I will surely give my laws into their minds and will write them on their hearts.” COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 29.
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Источник
Повесть временных лет, 986Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Источник
Слово в защиту непорочной, чистой и истинной нашей христианской веры и против думающих, что мы поклоняемся идолам, 52Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Господь дарует Своему народу обновление сердца и души.
Новый завет Бог начертает на сердцах людских, тогда как закон ветхого завета был нанесен на каменные скрижали, помещенные в Святое Святых. Таким образом, в эпоху нового завета народ Божий не просто обретет ковчег - хранилище закона, а сам станет этим ковчегом. См. статью "Божий завет милости".
после тех дней. Т.е. по окончании плена. Из НЗ становится ясно, что приход этого времени возвестил Христос.
вложу... во внутренность их и на сердцах их напишу. См. Пс. 36:31; 40:8, Ис. 51:7. Сердца и души людей поднимутся от пренебрежения законом к восхищению им.
закон Мой. Господь обещает верной части Израиля, которая будет спасена от смерти во грехе, Свою помощь в исполнении закона.
буду им Богом, а они будут Моим народом. См. Лев. 26:12; ср. Иер. 7:23. НЗ не отменяет ветхого, но обновляет его содержание и делает возможным исполнение его обетовании (см. ст. Исх. 31:31 и ком.). Новый Израиль есть "род избранных, народ святой" (1 Пет. 2:9.10).
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33
Толкование на группу стихов: Иер: 31: 33-33