Книга пророка Иеремии, Глава 14, стих 12. Толкования стиха

ENEMIES OF NICAEA LOVE TO WANDER. ATHANASIUS: Hence it is that they are always writing, and always altering their own previous statements, and thus they show an uncertain faith, or rather a manifest unbelief and perverseness. And this, it appears to me, must be the case with them. Since they have fallen away from the truth and desire to overthrow that sound confession of faith that was drawn up at Nicaea, they have, in the language of Scripture, “loved to wander and have not restrained their feet.” Therefore, like Jerusalem of old, they labor and toil in their changes, sometimes writing one thing and sometimes another, but only for the sake of gaining time, and that they may continue enemies of Christ and deceivers of humankind. LETTER TO THE BISHOPS OF EGYPT 1.6.

И сказал мне Господь: не молись за народ сей во благо. Когда они будут поститься, Я не услышу молитв их, и если принесут всесожжения и жертвы, не приму их; потому что мечем, голодом и моровою язвою Я истреблю их. Неразумно молиться за согрешившего к смерти, по слову Иоанна: есть грех к смерти; не о том глаголю да молится (Ин. 5:16). Всякая неправда есть грех, но есть грех не к смерти. Посты, и молитвы, и жертвы и всесожжения приносят пользу тогда, когда мы удаляемся от пороков и оплакиваем прежние грехи; если же остаемся во гре­хах и думаем искупить себя обетами и жертвами, то сильно заблуждаемся, считая Бога не правосудным. Ибо кто однажды будет предназначен к мечу, голоду и мо­ровой язве, тот никакими молитвами не может быть изъят от них; поэтому пророку и говорится, чтобы он не молился напрасно о том, чего испросить не может.

WORDS THAT ALSO APPLY TO ROME. JEROME: In the Gospel, the Savior commends the unjust steward because, although he defrauded his master, he acted wisely for his own interests. The heretics in this instance pursued the same course. When they saw how great a matter a little fire had kindled, and that the flames applied by them to the foundations had by this time reached the housetops and that the deception practiced on many could no longer be hid, they asked for and obtained letters of commendation from the church, so that it might appear that until the day of their departure they had continued in full communion with it. Shortly after-ward the distinguished Anastasius succeeded to the pontificate. But he was soon taken away, for it was not fitting that the head of the world should be struck off during the episcopate of one so great. He was removed, no doubt, that he might not seek to turn away by his prayers the sentence of God passed once for all. For the words of the Lord to Jeremiah concerning Israel applied equally to Rome: “Pray not for this people for their good. When they fast, I will not hear their cry. When they offer burnt offering and oblation, I will not accept them. But I will consume them by the sword and by the famine and by the pestilence.” LETTER 127.10.

FASTING DOES NOT ASSURE THE LORD’S BLESSING. JOHN CASSIAN: You see, then, that fasting is certainly not considered by the Lord as a thing that is good in its own nature, because it becomes good and well-pleasing to God not by itself but by other works. Again, from the surrounding circumstances it may be regarded as not merely empty but hateful, as the Lord says: “When they fast, I will not hear their prayers.” CONFERENCE 3.21.14.

Господь не принимает пост и молитву только от нераскаянных грешников и упорных отступников. Ис. 1:15-19. Отрицающим посты на основании этого стиха достаточно указать на то, что посты признавали и держали Сам Господь: Мф. 4:2; 6, 16— 18; 9, 15; 17, 21, и св. апостолы: Деян. 13:3; 14, 23, при чем в апостольское время установлены были нарочитыя времена для поста: Деян. 27:9; 1 Кор. 7:5; ср. Зах. 8:19.

GOD IS GOOD, YET ALSO JUST. TERTULLIAN: Although God is by nature good, yet he is also just, and as the case requires. He knows how to heal but also how to strike. He brings peace, but he brings about evil. He desires repentance, yet he commands Jeremiah not to intercede for the sinful people, since, he says, even if they fast, I will not hear their prayer. ON PURITY 2.