Книга пророка Даниила, Глава 7, стих 5. Толкования стиха
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Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
THE SYMBOLS OF THE KINGDOM OF DARIUS. EPHREM THE SYRIAN: These are the symbols of the kingdom of Darius, king of the Medes. As in the statue of Nebuchadnezzar the Mede empire had been foreshadowed under the aspect of silver, which is a viler metal than gold, so in this dream it is indicated by the image of the bear, which is less agile than the lion. In addition he says that “the beast was raised up on one side,” because Darius received a kingdom that was confined within the limits of his power and was never extended to that greatness, which the previous kingdom of Nebuchadnezzar had reached by including all the surrounding regions. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 7.5.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
Источник
Творения блаженного Иеронима Стридонского. Часть 12. Киев, 1894. С. 58-60 (Библиотека творений св. отцов и учителей Церкви западных, издаваемые при Киевской Духовной Академии, Кн. 21.)Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
THE PERSIAN KINGDOM. JEROME: The second beast resembling a bear is the same as that of which we read in the vision of the statue, “His chest and arms were of silver.” In the former case the comparison was based on the hardness of the metal, in this case on the ferocity of the bear. For the Persian kingdom followed a rigorous and frugal manner of life after the manner of the Spartans, and that too to such an extent that they used to use salt and nasturtium cress in their relish. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 7.5.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
KINGDOMS OF BABYLONIANS, MEDES AND PERSIANS. JEROME: But as for the three rows or ranks that were in his mouth and between his teeth, one authority has interpreted this to mean that allusion was made to the fact that the Persian kingdom was divided up among three princes, just as we read in the sections dealing with Belshazzar and with Darius that there were three princes who were in charge of the 120 satraps. . . . Therefore the three rows in the mouth of the Persian kingdom of the Babylonians, the Medes and the Persians, all of which were reduced to a single realm. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 7.5.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
AHASUERUS ORDERED THE KILLING OF THE JEWS. JEROME: And as for the information, “devour flesh in abundance,” this refers to the time when in the reign of the Ahasuerus, whom the Septuagint calls Artaxerxes, the order was given, at the suggestion of Haman the Agagite, that all the Jews be slaughtered on a single day. And very properly, instead of saying, “He was devouring them” the account specifies, “Thus they spoke to him.” This shows that the matter was only attempted and was by no means ever carried out. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 7.5.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
Источник
Слово о Христе и антихристе, 23Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
THREE NATIONS. HIPPOLYTUS: The three nations he calls three ribs. The meaning, therefore, is this: that beast had the dominion, and these others under it were the Medes, Assyrians and Babylonians. SCHOLIA ON DANIEL 7.5.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
CRUELTY. THEODORET OF CYR: Here he indicates the Persian kingdom, which he states to have been like a bear because of the cruelty and savageness of the punishments it meted out. For the Persians were the cruelest of all the barbarians when it came to punishing. They would rip out the very hearts of offenders, or they would contrive long tortures in which they would sever the guilty limb by limb. They were always inflicting a harsh death on whomever they punished. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 7.5.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 7: 5-5
THE EAST, THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH. THEODORET OF CYR: The Persians ruled three parts of the world: the east, the north and the south. Cyrus . . . brought into submission all the east, as far as the Hellespont. His son subdued Egypt and made the Ethiopians subject to him. Darius . . . acquired the realm of the nomadic Scythians, to whom it had been destined to inhabit the northern realms. And Xerxes the son of Darius tried to join Europe under his rule. But he was defeated by the Athenians in a naval battle and had to return home in shame. He realized that the defeat had been caused by his insatiable greed. Therefore Daniel says, “Three wings were in its mouth.” Some manuscripts read “ribs,” but it really does not make any difference. Whether three ribs or three wings are placed in its mouth, it teaches that the Persian Empire harvested the fruits of three parts of the world and took tribute from everywhere. And he rightly stated “in its mouth” to show the tribute that would be paid by all to it. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 7.5.