Книга пророка Даниила, Глава 5, стих 3. Толкования стиха
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Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
VESSELS. EPHREM THE SYRIAN: “Under the influence of wine, he commanded that they bring the vessels” from the sanctuary and did not hesitate in showing them to his lords and concubines and other guests, as he intended to use them for a profane symposium. His father had taken those vessels from the temple of Jerusalem, when Nebuchadnezzar had conquered the city and had destroyed it; nonetheless he had set them in a decent place and had preserved them with holy devotion. Belshazzar went beyond any limit. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 5.1.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
MOCKING GOD’S PROMISE. JEROME: The Hebrews hand down some such story as this: that up until the seventieth year, on which Jeremiah had said that the captivity of the Jewish people would be released, Belshazzar had esteemed God’s promise to be of no effect; therefore he turned the failure of the promise into an occasion of joy and arranged a great banquet, scoffing somewhat at the expectation of the Jews and at the vessels of the temple of God. Punishment, however, immediately ensued. And as to the fact that the author calls Nebuchadnezzar the father of Belshazzar, he does not make any mistake in the eyes of those who are acquainted with the holy Scripture’s manner of speaking, for in the Scripture all progenitors and ancestors are called fathers. This factor also should be borne in mind, that he was not sober when he did these things, but rather when he was intoxicated and forgetful of the punishment that had come on his progenitor, Nebuchadnezzar. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 5.2.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
UNCHASTE EYES. JEROME: Therefore I summon you before God and Jesus Christ and his elect angels to guard that which you have received, not readily exposing to the public gaze the vessels of the Lord’s temple. . . . Unchaste eyes see nothing correctly. They fail to appreciate the beauty of the soul and only value that of the body. Hezekiah showed God’s treasure to the Assyrians, who ought never to have seen what they were sure to covet. The consequence was that Judea was torn by continual wars and that the very first things carried away to Babylon were these vessels of the Lord. We find Belshazzar at his feast and among his concubines (vice always glories in defiling what is noble) drinking out of these sacred cups. LETTER 22.23.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
CONSECRATED VESSELS. ISAAC OF NINEVEH: God showed that His true servants and friends are those who walk before Him in fear and reverence and do His will, since virtuous deeds and purity of conscience are things holy and beloved of God. But when people repudiate His paths, the Lord repudiates them, casts them away from His face and takes from them His grace. For why was the sentence against Baltasar issued so swiftly and why did it strike him down, as it were, by the form of a hand? Was it not because he acted with audacity toward the untouchable vessels of offering he seized from Jerusalem, drinking out of them, both he and his concubines? In the same manner, those who have consecrated their members to God but are so audacious as to use them once more for worldly deeds, the same perish, being smitten by an invisible blow. ASCETICAL HOMILIES 10.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
CONSECRATED VESSELS. ISAAC OF NINEVEH: God showed that His true servants and friends are those who walk before Him in fear and reverence and do His will, since virtuous deeds and purity of conscience are things holy and beloved of God. But when people repudiate His paths, the Lord repudiates them, casts them away from His face and takes from them His grace. For why was the sentence against Baltasar issued so swiftly and why did it strike him down, as it were, by the form of a hand? Was it not because he acted with audacity toward the untouchable vessels of offering he seized from Jerusalem, drinking out of them, both he and his concubines? In the same manner, those who have consecrated their members to God but are so audacious as to use them once more for worldly deeds, the same perish, being smitten by an invisible blow. ASCETICAL HOMILIES 10.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
TASTING WINE. ISHO‘DAD OF MERV: The words “at the taste of the wine, Belshazzar said,” that is, after he became drunk and unreasonable as a consequence of tasting wine. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 5.2.
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
Источник
На Пс. 95:1, и о милостыне. Приписывалось свт. Иоанну, но ныне отнесено к Spuria. B. Marx приписывает беседу Севериану Гавальскому, Altendorf допускает это суждение.Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
Толкование на группу стихов: Дан: 5: 3-3
USED LIKE ORDINARY VESSELS. THEODORET OF CYR: In other words, intoxication confused his thinking, and intemperance gave rise to this insane action against God: the vessels consecrated to the worship of God, which his father Nebuchadnezzar had seized when God surrendered them but had honored in the way he thought fit and had kept from human use, this man presumed to use like ordinary vessels, not only giving the order but giving effect to the order. COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 5.2.