Книга Премудрости Соломона, Глава 17, стих 1. Толкования стиха

Стих 20
Стих 2
Евангелие от Марка
Евангелие от Иоанна
Послание ап. Иакова
1-ое послание ап. Петра
2-ое послание ап. Петра
1-ое послание ап. Иоанна
2-ое послание ап. Иоанна
3-ое послание ап. Иоанна
Послание ап. Иуды
К Римлянам послание ап. Павла
1-ое послание к Коринфянам ап. Павла
2-ое послание к Коринфянам ап. Павла
К Галатам послание ап. Павла
К Ефесянам послание ап. Павла
К Филиппийцам послание ап. Павла
К Колоссянам послание ап. Павла
1-ое послание к Фессалоникийцам ап. Павла
2-ое послание к Фессалоникийцам ап. Павла
1-ое послание к Тимофею ап. Павла
2-ое послание к Тимофею ап. Павла
К Титу послание ап. Павла
К Филимону послание ап. Павла
К Евреям послание ап. Павла
Откровение ап. Иоанна Богослова

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Толкование на группу стихов: Прем: 17: 1-1

GOD’S JUDGMENTS ARE UNKNOWN. HILARY OF POITIERS: In the book of the psalms we read, “Your judgments, like the great abyss.” The apostle Paul says, “The judgments of God are inscrutable,” and the prophet, “Your judgments are great and beyond number.” In what sense, then, does the prophet dare to say, “With my lips I recited all the judgments of your mouth”? And yet he is not saying here anything that contradicts himself or anyone else who is similarly inspired. In fact, he does not say, “With my lips I have recited all your judgments,” but, “All the judgments of your mouth,” knowing that there is a difference between the judgments of God and the judgments of the mouth of God. When he said, “Your judgments like the great abyss,” did he in fact use the expression, “The judgments of your mouth like the great abyss”? Here, rather, he says, “I have announced the judgments of your mouth.” The prophet, therefore, did not remain silent about those judgments that he knew from the prophets or from the word of God, and if he proclaimed them it is precisely so that they would be taught. HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 118.BETH.8.

Толкование на группу стихов: Прем: 17: 1-1

Египтяне, желавшие утеснить евреев, наказаны тридневною страшною тьмою и поражены были страхом и ужасом, в то время, как весь мир наслаждался светом, потому что египтяне носили эту тьму в себе самих (17, 1—20); евреи же имели великий свет и были руководимы огненным столпом (18, 1—4).


Источник

Ириней (Орда Харисим Михайлович; епископ Орловский и Севский; 1837-1904.). Руководство к последовательному чтению учительных книг Ветхого Завета. - Киев : тип. И. и А. Давиденко, 1871. - 4, 244 с., 2 л. ил.; 22.С. 215

Толкование на группу стихов: Прем: 17: 1-1

THE BLOODY SACRIFICE OF CHRIST AND MARTYRDOM. ORIGEN: In the Apocalypse we see “a Lamb, as though sacrificed.” This is the Lamb that, for certain ineffable reasons, became the sacrifice of expiation for the entire world, having accepted even to be sacrificed, according to the measure of the Father’s love for humanity. By his blood he bought us back from him who had bought us, in that we were corrupted by sins. Leading this lamb to the sacrifice was the God who was in the man, the great high priest, as he himself attests, saying, “No one takes my life from me, but I myself give it. I have the power to give it and the power to take it up again.” All of the other sacrifices are related to this sacrifice by affinity, the sacrifices prescribed by the Law being a symbol of it. And in my opinion, the shedding of blood on the part of the noble martyrs are sacrifices similar to this one; not without reason does John the disciple contemplate them as surrounding the heavenly altar. “Who is wise enough to understand these things, intelligent enough to know them?” To grasp somewhat more contemplatively the reason for these sacrifices, which purify those for whom they are offered, we must understand the significance of the sacrifice of the daughter of Jephthah. Jephthah had defeated the Ammonites because of a vow, to which she who was to be sacrificed adhered, responding to her father’s words, “I have given my word to the Lord against you,” by saying, “Even if it is against me that you have given your word to the Lord, fulfill your vow.” In considering such events one could be led to attribute an element of great cruelty to God, to whom such sacrifices are offered for the salvation of human beings. One needs a more open and farsighted mind to reconcile this in light of the designs of providence, so as to be able to justify these things as both ineffable and beyond human nature, saying, “The judgments of God are great and difficult to tell. For this reason, ignorant souls fell into error.” Moreover, it is also attested among the pagans that in times of pestilence, many were given over to sacrifice for the common salvation. The faithful Roman Clement also admits that this occurred, basing himself on history; Paul testifies of him saying, “Together with Clement and my other coworkers, whose names are in the book of life.” Someone wanting to insult mysteries that escape the comprehension of the many finds the precepts regarding martyrs similarly absurd. God, however, considers that it would be better for us to confess his divinity at the price of the most atrocious sufferings than to free ourselves for a brief time from apparent evils, declaring our acquiescence to the will of the enemies of truth. COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 6.53-54.

 

Толкование на группу стихов: Прем: 17: 1-1

XVII глава и первые четыре стиха XVIII-ой содержат третью параллель между египтянами и израильтянами. Египтяне были наказаны трехдневным мраком (с Исх. 10:21), это время было для них сплошным ужасом; напротив евреям и в это время светил величайший свет и впоследствии они никогда не страдали от мрака: им освещал и указывал путь светоносный столп. «…суды Твои…» Божественные определения, способ и образ действования в мире человеческом. (Ср. Пс. 118:75 ст.; Рим. 11:33). «…ненаученные души…» Те, кто не имеет правильного познания о Боге и Его отношениях к миру; ближайшим образом здесь разумеются египтяне. Мысль стиха та, что необходимо иметь истинное откровенное богопознание, чтобы не заблуждаться относительно способов действия Божественного промысла в мире человеческом.
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