Книга Премудрости Соломона, Глава 12, стих 10. Толкования стиха

GOD ALLOWS TIME FOR PENANCE. DIDYMUS THE BLIND: In the time of judgment, which is to say always, he judges everyone, sometimes calling this time the “time of judgment,” sometimes “the day of wrath” and “the day of rendering account.” “Until” this “punishment arrives,” while “the punishment has not yet come,” repent. There is “room for repentance.” “The Lord does not delay in fulfilling his promise, as some believe, but is patient toward you, not wanting that anyone should perish but that all should come to repentance.” Since therefore an extension is given to you for repentance, repent before “the punishment comes.” ON ECCLESIASTES 12.1C.

Если же мир не погиб, то потому только, что Бог милостив и благ (24—27). Это видно из того, что, даже наказывая врагов, он не спешит их истреблением, но дает время для раскаяния, хотя и знает о их нераскаянности и хотя, как всесильный, мог бы вдруг истребить всех (12, 1—12). 

GOD CALLS US TO REPENTANCE. CLEMENT OF ROME: We look over all the generations, and we note that from generation to generation the Master “gave room for repentance” for all those who wanted to turn to him. Noah preached repentance, and all who listened to him were saved. Jonah predicted the destruction of the Ninevites, but, repentant for their sins, God looked favorably on them, and they received salvation, though they were foreigners to God. 1 CLEMENT 7.5-7.

GOD IS PATIENT WITH SINNERS. ORIGEN: The God who “judges little by little” those he punishes “gives space for repentance.” By not punishing all at once for the sin, he delays the consummation of the punishment for the sinner. He thus punishes, “judging little by little.” We have an example of this in Leviticus. In the curses against those who transgress the Law, after the first punishments it is written, “The Lord says, if you do not repent after these things, I will multiply my blows sevenfold.” And again he sets forth another punishment, “And if, despite these punishments, you do not want to correct yourselves and turn to me but oppose yourselves to me, I will also oppose you with fury.” You will note that God metes out punishments stingily, as it were, since he wants to lead the sinner to conversion instead of making him pay for everything all at once. With respect to the text, then, these are the things that befell the people. And threatening them with how much they might have suffered afterward, the Word says, “And yet in those days, I will not wholly destroy you.” HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 7.1.