Екклезиастик (Книга Премудрости Иисуса, сына Сирахова), Глава 5, стих 12. Толкования стиха

Не переменяй правил и языка, по требованию моды и собственной пользы. Непостоянные люди не заслуживают никакого уважения и никакого доверия.

Не придерживайся каждой партии, если не хочешь погубить себя вместе со всеми.

Честный человек всегда имеет один язык: безчестный говорит то то, то другое, смотря потому, как располагают им его выгоды.

Человек разсудительный осторожен в словах, не клевещет на ближняго.

DO NOT ASK IDLE QUESTIONS. CYRIL OF ALEXANDRIA: “When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, ‘Rabbi, when did you come here?’” The episode has the aspects of a scene between friends and expresses something delicate. However, some elements seem rather senseless and childish. They should not, in fact, have followed such a great teacher only to talk about frivolous things instead of asking to learn something. What need was there to ask when he had arrived? Or what advantage would have resulted from knowing? We must then seek wisdom from the wise and let a prudent silence be preferred over inept speeches. For the apostle exhorts us to flavor our speech with salt, and another of the wise invites us with similar words: “If you have understanding, answer your neighbor; but if you do not, put your hand on your mouth.” And we also learn from another place how evil it is to be condemned for any recklessness of language: “If any one thinks he is religious, and does not bridle his tongue, but deceives his heart, this man’s religion is vain.” COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 3.4.25.