Екклезиастик (Книга Премудрости Иисуса, сына Сирахова), Глава 16, стих 5. Толкования стиха

Стих 4
Стих 6
Евангелие от Марка
Евангелие от Иоанна
Послание ап. Иакова
1-ое послание ап. Петра
2-ое послание ап. Петра
1-ое послание ап. Иоанна
2-ое послание ап. Иоанна
3-ое послание ап. Иоанна
Послание ап. Иуды
К Римлянам послание ап. Павла
1-ое послание к Коринфянам ап. Павла
2-ое послание к Коринфянам ап. Павла
К Галатам послание ап. Павла
К Ефесянам послание ап. Павла
К Филиппийцам послание ап. Павла
К Колоссянам послание ап. Павла
1-ое послание к Фессалоникийцам ап. Павла
2-ое послание к Фессалоникийцам ап. Павла
1-ое послание к Тимофею ап. Павла
2-ое послание к Тимофею ап. Павла
К Титу послание ап. Павла
К Филимону послание ап. Павла
К Евреям послание ап. Павла
Откровение ап. Иоанна Богослова

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Толкование на группу стихов: Сир: 16: 5-5

Вопреки общему убеждению евреев, смотревших на многочадие, как на благословение Божие, писатель советует не желать множества чад, если они будут нечестивы, и указывает на поразительные примеры истребления множества людей за нечестие в потопе, в огне Содома, в 40-летнем странствовании по пустыне (16, 1—11 до половины ст.): так что трудно допустить, чтобы и один грешник избежал строгаго суда Божия, напрасно бы кто-нибудь воображал, что всеведущий Господа может не заметить нечестия ничтожнаго человека 11—23). И потому наставник приглашает сына к познанию Промысла Божия, в делах мира (24—31)


Источник

Ириней (Орда Харисим Михайлович; епископ Орловский и Севский; 1837-1904.). Руководство к последовательному чтению учительных книг Ветхого Завета. - Киев : тип. И. и А. Давиденко, 1871. - 4, 244 с., 2 л. ил.; 22.С. 223

Толкование на группу стихов: Сир: 16: 5-5

ONE JUST PERSON COUNTS MORE THAN MANY WICKED. ORIGEN: Take the whole number of the human race and pick out those who are faithful from all the nations: doubtless they will be fewer than the whole. Then select the better ones from the number of the faithful: it is certain that the number will be far lower. And again, from those whom you have chosen, select the more perfect ones: you will find even fewer. And the more you continue to make choices, the more you will find them to be scanty and very few, until you finally come to a certain one who confidently says, “I labored more than all of them.”

Thus, “those who are more” will receive more land and more of a physical inheritance, but the “few” will attain to a small amount of land, since they have more in the Lord; but some will receive no earthly inheritance, if they become worthy to be priests and ministers of God; for “of these” the Lord will be their whole inheritance. And who is so blessed that among the few he receives either a small amount of land or that among the chosen priests and ministers he merits in the allotment of his inheritance to have room for the Lord alone? For granted they receive some land on account of their beasts of burden, yet it is from that land that borders on cities and is attached to cities.

Yet these words that say that the inheritance is multiplied to those who are more can be understood in still another way as well. For one just person is considered as “more” in accordance with the fact that “he is accepted by God.” After all, it is even written, “Through one wise person a city will be considered, but the tribes of the unjust will be desolated.” And one just person is reckoned for the whole world, but the unjust, even if they are many, are considered by God as scanty and as nothing.

So there is a praiseworthy multitude, as we see was said to Abraham as well, when “he led him outside and said to him: look at the sky if you are able to number the stars; thus will be your seed.” Consider here how the just person is interior and always abides in what is interior, since it is “inside” that “he prays to the Father in secret,” and “all the glory of the king’s daughter,” that is, of the royal soul, “is within.” Nevertheless, God “leads him outside,” when circumstances demand it and the rational order of visible things demands it. Therefore, even in this way, to the many who are “as the stars of heaven in multitude,” an inheritance is multiplied; and to the scanty few, namely, those who, even if they are many in number, nevertheless are considered scanty due to the unworthiness and commonness of their life, a scanty inheritance is appointed. HOMILIES ON NUMBERS 21.2.2-3.

Толкование на группу стихов: Сир: 16: 5-5

Ст. 5 относится к 3 стиху.
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