Книга пророка Исаии, Глава 23, стих 1. Толкования стиха
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Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 23: 1-1
On the one hand, the prophecies concerning the other tribes distinguish between events that had already occurred and others that would be accomplished only in the distant future, and they furthermore state that nothing will interfere with you. But now, on the other hand, the individual word comes along and arrives in godliness in order to say that these events will happen among the aforementioned Gentiles according to each prophecy. And what is remarkable is that each individual prophecy is addressed to each nation separately, and among these very prophecies these serious matters are again delivered especially by the godly word. At once, therefore, the vision concerning Babylon—in which we see that it will come to final desolation and will be destroyed by the Medes and by the ruler of the Assyrians—awakens us to the catholic doctrine of the awaited “righteous judgment of God.” There will certainly not be an altar in Babylon, and it was said that there will not be any godly people in it. And the “vision of Egypt” is not about the actual wilderness but speaks of the idolatry which is among them, and he says that there will be an abundance of the fear and knowledge of God among the Egyptians. And thus he added something specifically about “Moab” when prophesying the disappearance of the altars from among them. And he foretells that the throne of Christ and the church of God will be established among them. And just as in the prophecy “concerning Damascus” he said that a great conversion would come to those who formerly did not know God, so also, searching carefully through Isaiah up to the present prophecy, we have interpreted each prophecy concerning a specific place separately. And therefore, what was said “concerning Tyre” indeed has a certain individual significance and speaks of what was about to happen to it, and these things were fulfilled in the past during the times of the Assyrians under whom Tyre was besieged and suffered what was spoken of in the prophecy. But the Word draws a conclusion to this theme when he says: “And its merchandise and its wages will be holy to the Lord; it will not be gathered for them, it will not be gathered for them, but for those who live in the presence of the Lord.” Thus bringing up the subject of godliness, he presents the main point of the prophecy.
Therefore, the word concerning Tyre foretells the coming siege of the city. For after Assyria had conquered the other nations, it also took Sidon itself, as is recounted in the secular histories as well. And, therefore, we discovered among the records in Scripture that after the king of the Babylonians came on the Assyrians, he then plundered not only Jerusalem and Palestine but Arabia and Damascus as well, and he conquered the entire Phoenician race. For God judged the people who called themselves his own—I am speaking about Israel—when the Assyrians came on them with terrible severity. But neither did God pass by the other nations, nor did he leave them unpunished who had risen up against Israel and 150 captured it. Were these not “the tents of the Idumeans and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites, Gebal and Ammon and Amalek, the other tribes with the inhabitants of Tyre”? You see then that Tyre is also mentioned as one of those who were attacked during the time when the people were besieged. Therefore, the prophecy rightly indicates the events that were to befall Tyre at the time of its desolation, which was predicted to be great, as the desolation of Jerusalem was great. And therefore he says: “And Tyre will be abandoned for seventy years, like the time of a king, like the time of a man.”
Therefore, during the period in which the city of Tyre endured such great desolation, there were probably no longer any sailors importing merchandise as used to be their practice, but rather they ceased from all their sea trade. Therefore, the text says: Wail, O ships of Carthage, for it has perished, and people no longer come. And why else would the prophecy then mention Carthage except that there was at that time some sort of alliance between the people of Tyre and Carthage? For at that time, those who dwelled in Africa welcomed those from Tyre, and they were the first ones to settle Carthage. Therefore, after Tyre disappeared, the merchants who used to convey wares from it to Carthage lost their business, as did those who used to sail from Carthage to Tyre. Therefore, the text says: Wail, O ships of Carthage, for it has perished, and people no longer come from the land of the Kitieans or from the land of the Chetteim, according to the other Greek translations. And although the text does not explicitly mention Cyprus, Kition is a city in it, through which those who set sail from Tyre passed. He next states the reason why there was no longer a trade alliance with Tyre when he said: It has been led captive, clearly speaking of Tyre.
Источник
Толкование на пророка Исаию, 23Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 23: 1-1
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 23: 1-1
Источник
Творения блаженного Иеронима Стридонского. Часть 7. Киев, 1882. С. 277. (Библиотека творений св. отцов и учителей Церкви западных, издаваемые при Киевской Духовной Академии, Кн. 13.)Примечания
- *1 В письме к Марцелле.
*2 У жителей этого острова.
Источник
Творения блаженного Иеронима Стридонского. Часть 7. Киев, 1882. С. 395-396. (Библиотека творений св. отцов и учителей Церкви западных, издаваемые при Киевской Духовной Академии, Кн. 13.)Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 23: 1-1
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 23: 1-1
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 23: 1-1
Толкование на группу стихов: Ис: 23: 1-1