Читать толкование: Евангелие от Луки, Глава 20, стих 19. Толкователь — Кирилл Александрийский святитель

Толкование на группу стихов: Лк: undefined: 19-19

AGAIN is the gang of the Pharisees inflamed with unbridled rage: they draw the bow of their envy; they gnash their teeth at Him Who calls them to life; they savagely attack Him Who seeks to save, and Who humbled Himself from His supreme and godlike glory to our estate; and they plot His death Who became man that He might abolish death. And the sole cause which hindered their shameless audacity, the wise Evangelist shows us by saying, that "they feared the people." He understood therefore that they were restrained by no feeling whatsoever of piety towards God; the commandment given by Moses, which plainly says, "You shall not kill the holy and the just," put no bridle upon their violence: but they had regard to the fear of man far more than to the reverence due to God. But what was the cause of their giving way to such harsh and unmitigated fury? "They knew, it says, that He had spoken this parable concerning them." And what parable? Plainly that by which He had shown that as being wicked and faithless husbandmen, they had mocked and slain the holy prophets, who had been sent to them by God, to stir them up to honour Him, by bringing forth abundant spiritual fruits: and had similarly treated even the Son Himself, the Lord of the vineyard. For they slew Him also, saying, "This is the heir: come, let us kill Him, that the inheritance may be ours." But they missed their mark, and provoked God to anger, or rather resisted the decrees from above, and whetted against themselves the divine wrath. For "being evil, they perished evilly;" and were rejected from being husbandmen, and the Lord of the farm gave the vineyard to others. This then was the reason for which they murmured against Christ: and yet, how was it not rather their duty, having been taught what was about to happen, to escape from the danger, and leap over its toils? And the way so to do was straightforward and easy. Let them accept Him Who calls them to salvation: let them honour by faith Him Who justifies the wicked; Who absolves from all guilt; and by His grace, that remembers not evil, saves those who are entangled in sins.

Толкование на группу стихов: Лк: undefined: 19-19

Страх народа

Опять распаляется безудержной яростью сборище фарисеев. Они натягивают лук своей зависти, скрежещут зубами на Того, Кто зовёт к жизни, свирепо накидываются на Того, Кто желает спасти и от высочайшей и приличной Богу славы низвёл Самого Себя в наше состояние, замышляют убить Того, Кто для разрушения смерти стал человеком. А что воспрепятствовало их дерзкому нападению, показывает премудрый евангелист, говоря, что они побоялись парода (Лк 20:19). Ведь он понял, что даже речи у них не шло о благоговении перед Богом, не была уздой для них данная через Моисея заповедь, гласившая: Невинного и праведного не убивай (Исх 23:7, LXX), но скорее они предпочитали почтению к Богу страх человеческий.


Источник

Кирилл Александрийский, Комментарии на Евангелие от Луки 135

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