Читать толкование: Евангелие от Луки, Глава 20, стих 11. Толкователь — Кирилл Александрийский святитель

Толкование на группу стихов: Лк: undefined: 11-11

As I said, then, He went abroad: but plainly He had care for His farm, and kept it in His mind. For He sent faithful servants to them at three different times to receive produce, or fruit, from the tillers of the vineyard. For there was no period in the interval, during which there were not sent by God prophets and righteous men to admonish Israel, and urge it to bring forth as fruits the glories of a life in accordance with the law. But they were wicked, and disobedient, and obdurate, and their heart was hardened against admonition, so that they would in no way listen to the word that would have profited thorn. For even the prophet Isaiah, as one who was, so to speak, fainting under labours and fatigues without avail, says: "Lord, who has believed our report?" By disregarding therefore those who had been sent to thorn, "they drove them away empty," as having, that is, nothing good to say of them to God Who sent them. For the prophet Jeremiah also blamed the Jewish multitudes with their rulers because of their excessive arrogance, saying, "To whom shall I speak, and testify, and he will hear? Behold, their ears are uncircumcised, and they cannot hear; behold the Word of the Lord has become to them a derision: they will not hear it." And in another place He thus spoke of Jerusalem: "We healed Babel, and she was not healed: let us leave her, and depart every one to his land, because her judgment has reached to the heaven." And as I said then, he calls Jerusalem Babel, because it differed not from Persia in its disobedience and apostasy, and because it would not submit itself to the sacred laws: or even perhaps because it was reckoned as having no knowledge of God, for having chosen to worship the creature instead of the Creator, and the works of its own hands. For Israel was guilty of the charge both of apostasy and of idol-worship. And this then was the way in which they shamefully cast out those who were sent to them.

Толкование на группу стихов: Лк: undefined: 11-11

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Итак, хозяин отлучился (Лк 20:9), как я сказал; вот только видно, что он заботился о своём поле и держал его в уме. Ведь он посылал в три срока истинных рабов получить от виноградарей урожай, то есть плоды. И не было никакого промежутка времени, в который бы не посылались от Бога пророки и праведники, увещевая Израиль и побуждая его отдать плоды, хотя бы даже красу жизни по закону. Они же были порочными, непокорными и ожесточёнными, и сердце их не поддавалось уговорам, так что они не принимали то слово, которое было в состоянии принести пользу. <...> Ибо Израиль подлежал обвинениям и в непокорности, и в идолопоклонстве, отчего и уходили с бесчестием те, кого посылали.


Источник

Кирилл Александрийский, Комментарии на Евангелие от Луки 134

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