Толкование Евангелие от Луки 17 глава 20 стих - Экзегет

Толкование на группу стихов: Лк: undefined: 20-20

AGAIN is the Pharisee fighting against God, nor feels that he is kicking against the pricks: for while assuming the appearance of being anxious to learn, he makes a mock at divine mysteries so holy, that "the angels desire to look into them," according to the word of the blessed Peter. For this reason "blindness in part has happened unto Israel," and darkness has blinded their eyes. For that they were dark and blind, so as even often to make the mystery of Christ an occasion of ridicule, any one may learn from what has now been read to us. For they drew near asking Him, and saying, "When will the kingdom of God come?" Moderate your pride, O foolish Pharisee: desist from a mockery that exposes you to heavy and inevitable guilt. "For he, it says, that does not believe the Son, is condemned already, because he has not believed in the Name of the Son of God." For the divine Moses showed before by type and shadow that the Word is the world's way and door of salvation, in that though He is God, He appeared in human form, and endured the death of the flesh for the sake of the whole earth. And the declarations also of the holy prophets agree with what was said by Moses. For they foretold that He would come in due time in form like unto us. And this also came to pass: for He was manifested to those upon earth, having assumed the form of a slave; but even so He retained His natural lordship, and power, and glory such as befits God, as is proved by the splendour of the works He wrought. But you did not believe in Him: you did not accept justification by His means, in that you were obdurate and proud. And after this you ask, "When the kingdom of God shall come?" As I said therefore, he mocks at a mystery thus truly holy and worthy of admiration. For because the Saviour of all in His public discourses spoke from time to time of the kingdom of God, therefore these miserable men, in contempt of Him,----or perhaps even having it in their mind that being entrapped by their malice, He will have to endure the death upon the cross,----ask in mockery, "When the kingdom of God will come;" as much as to say, that before this kingdom which You talk about, the cross and death will seize You. What therefore does Christ reply? Again He displays His long-suffering and incomparable love unto man: for "being reviled, He does not revile back: suffering, He does not threaten." He does not therefore harshly chide them, nor yet because of their wickedness does He deign to give them an answer to their question, but says that only which is for the benefit of all men, that "the kingdom of God comes not by watchings:"

Толкование на группу стихов: Лк: undefined: 20-20

Признаки Царства

Эти жалкие люди вопрошают с издевкой: «Когда придет Царствие Божие?» Это все равно что сказать: «Прежде чем придет Царство, о котором Ты говоришь, крест и смерть ждет Тебя». Почему Христос отвечает? Он снова выказывает Свое долготерпение и несравненную любовь к людям. Оскорбленный, Он не оскорбляет в ответ. Страдая, Он не угрожает. Он не отвечает им резко, но из-за их зла, он не снисходит к ним, чтобы дать им ответ на их вопрос. Он говорит только то, что полезно знать всем людям, что Царствие Божие не придет приметным образом... Ибо вот, Царствие Божие внутрь вас есть (Лк 17:20-21). Он говорит: «Не спрашивайте о времени, в которое Царствие Небесное снова возникнет и наступит, а стремитесь к тому, чтобы быть достойными его. Оно внутри вас есть. То есть обретете вы его или нет, зависит от вашей собственной воли и находится в вашей власти. Все, кто достиг оправдания посредством веры в Христа и украсился многими добродетелями, сочтется достойным Царствия Небесного».


Источник

Кирилл Александрийский, Комментарии на Евангелие от Луки 117

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